Quitting Smoking The Hardest Thing - 1263 Words

Quitting smoking may be the hardest thing to do. Some patients are aware smoking is bad for their own health, but may not know exactly what they could be doing to others around them. The second hand smoke, especially for a newborn, can be detrimental to health causing respiratory problems, ear infections, neuro-behavioral deficits, neuro-developmental deficits, cancer, and death (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2006). It is important to teach patients at any opportunity about the risks smoking. Patient Information The patient in this scenario was a 23-year-old female at 34 weeks gestation who was being admitted to the Labor and Delivery Unit simulation lab for emergency care. She was being prepared for an emergency cesarean section following a diagnosis of abruption placentae. She had cigarettes in her pocket and smelled of cigarette smoke. Patient admitted to feeling guilty about hearing recently that smoking could cause her to go into premature labor. She felt is was too late to stop smoking now that the baby was coming and was unaware of future second hand smoke exposure to self and baby. This was a great opportunity to teach both patient and significant other by her side second hand smoke risks, and to teach on resources to help quit smoking to prevent second hand smoke to the child. The patient verbalized that she knew smoking could be bad while pregnant, but had little knowledge on the risks of second hand smoke. It was assumed that she wouldShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay: Quit S moking1445 Words   |  6 PagesDevry University Professor Emily Gorman-Fancy April 06,2011 Quit Smoking Today | The Dangers of Smoking Cigarettes | Katie Coomes | Quit smoking today! I tell myself that every day and every day it gets harder. Are you a smoker? Do you know someone who does smoke? If so maybe this is what you need to read on reducing your chances of Heart Disease, Emphysema and Cancer the moment you quit smoking. No matter your gender or age smoking is the leading cause of death for men and women across the countryRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The Mind And Body1578 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past century smoking has been integrated into our society, and it has been lingering without any uproar. The beginning of the 20th century was a time where smoking cigarettes was something a doctor would do in a hospital after surgery. Smoking was so common around that time youths were even indulging into the harmful habit with no penalties. In today’s time, there is a significant amount of awareness to the destructive nature of smoking, and any other tobacco product. Science has reachedRead MoreThe Problem Of Electronic Cigarettes1717 Words   |  7 Pagesbegan buying cigarettes and smoking regularly throughout the day. It progressed to smoking a pack per week. I knew it was a terrible habit and I was ashamed of it. The hardest part was hiding it from friends and family hoping they would not find out. I came to the realization that I had to quit. It was not as easy as I had anticipated it to be. A friend of mine named Issack showed me this new thing he was trying called vaping.He was a smoker too but he stopped smoking cigarettes and started vapingRead MoreSmoking Persuasive Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking is a plague to a plethora of individuals. Despite the numerous anti-smoking campaigns held all over the country, we have seen the number of smokers decline in a prolong rate. Even though, millions of ex-smokers surrendered to the temptation and continued with their atrocious habit—feeling depressed since theyre not menta lly stable. Naturally, the query ascends: how plausible is it to quit with a horrible addiction like smoking? The simple answer to this question is â€Å"Yes† only if the personRead MoreOutline For A Word For Word1164 Words   |  5 Pagespersons will die every year of a disease attributable to tobacco use† (Mazzone, 2004). B. (Reason to listen): Hi, I’m Cody Polton, I’ve been around smoking all my life and it really irritates me. I know it is bad for you, but I didn’t realize how bad it was until I began to write this speech. C. (Thesis statement with preview of main points): Smoking not only hurts you, it hurts your friends and family, it can lead to severe diseases, and although it is hard to quit, it is not impossible. Transition:Read MorePersuasive Speech: Dangers of Smoking Essay629 Words   |  3 Pagesof Smoking Specific Purpose: To inform the audience of the dangers of smoking and persuade them not to.   Ã‚   Introduction: 1. Did you know that smoking is the number one preventable cause of death in the United States? 2. According to cancer.org there is 440,000 deaths a year caused by tobacco. 3. On average every smoker costs their employer almost 2,000 dollars a year in lost labor.    By the end of the speech, the audience will be informed about the dangers of smoking andRead MoreDeath in, Death out in Each Puff1712 Words   |  7 Pagesrisk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked. Smoking also causes most cases of chronic obstructive lung disease† (betobaccofree.hhs.gov). Headaches and migraines could also be added to the cigarette down-falls check list. A book that was written by German researchers reported that alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking were associated with increased migraines and tension type headaches (TTH) in high school students. â€Å"Cigarette smoking is another variable risk factor in which youths engageRead MoreWhat is the issue? Cigarette smoking is the biggest killer in the world and all around600 Words   |  3 Pagesis the issue? Cigarette smoking is the biggest killer in the world and all around countries. Tobacco smoking is the most addicted smoking that can have a lot of issues to your body smoking can lead you to have ranges of diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and as well as primitive death. Smoking can be the hardest habit to stop because tobacco contains nicotine which can be addictive. Effects There are many more reasons why to quit smoking tobacco. Tobacco smoking can cause lots of damageRead MoreShould Electronic Cigarettes Be Harmful?1676 Words   |  7 PagesOften advertised as having no dangerous chemicals, many people would think that they are completely safe because of these misleading ads. However, electronic cigarettes still have toxic chemicals inside of them, and even more that are created when smoking them. The biggest reason cigarettes are addictive is because of a drug called â€Å"nicotine† inside of them. This drug creates a feeling of pleasure in the brain, but it is short lived, turning that pleasure into irritability and eventually addictionRead MoreSmoking in America1415 Words   |  6 Pagesare many different ways to quit smoking, but many of these methods are difficult to continue doing or are more expensive then continuing to smoke. This needs to change if the nation is going to see a time where less smokers are around. Smoking effects more than the smokers themselves, so to increase the health of the entire nation smoking must be stopped. After years of smoking, most methods don’t quite compare to a smoker’s addiction. Well-known ways to stop a smoking habit are a nicotine patch, counseling

Frankenstein and the Epistolary Novel Form - 1386 Words

Q: â€Å"Examine the effect of the epistolary form of writing throughout the novel Frankenstein. Do you think the epistolary novel form of writing are an effective form of telling the story? How does the epistolary form affect plot development and character development?† Mary Shelly, the author of the novel Frankenstein, writes Frankenstein in epistolary form which is an effective way of integrating the reader into the story, introducing writer bias [character development], and furthering the theme of communication. The epistolary form of writing allows the reader to feel as if they are receiving an actual account of the story. This type of writing makes the reader feel as if the character is writing to them. The plot seems more realistic and†¦show more content†¦Waltons final decision to turn back after listening to his crew also mitigates the harshness of Victor Frankensteins story. The epistolary structure of the novel and the subsequent use of multiple narrators forces the reader to judge for themselves what is true and what is dramatized from the letters. Due to the story being retold from the point of view of Victor the reader is more likely to understand why Victor and Walton deem the monster a malevolent and insensitive brute. (Favert 1) We must begin to read Frankenstein more as a well-wrought baggy monster of correspondences, and less as a singular, alien phenomenon. If we read it as an interactive combination of tales, rather than one linear narrative, we can refrain from casting the novelist into the narrow role of a young girl with so very hideous an idea. Frankenstein is Mary Shelleys novel; it is no more her story than Waltons, Victors or the monsters. Within the text, the various narrators slide from their own stories into the histories of others, and with each movement, we are asked to extend our willing suspension of disbelief. As the novel multiplies its story-tellers and listeners, it renews the problem of narrative authority. Whose story do we believe? -- the novel defuses such a question. The fantastic nature of the stories preclude rational explanation or judgment, and we do not,Show MoreRelatedHow Is Gothic Illustrated in Frankenstein Up to Chapter 11807 Words   |  4 PagesHow is the got hic illustrated in Frankenstein up to chapter 11? The gothic genre has many defining qualities and features, and as a gothic novel, Frankenstein (or the Modern Prometheus) exhibits some of these traits. However, due to the time period in which it was written by Mary Shelley there are also many features of Romanticism apparent in the novel, such as the emphasis on the beauty and restorative powers of nature in chapters 8 and 9. Therefore it is questionable which aspects of the GothicRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1184 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses a ‘framed narrative using three different characters who tell their story at different times of the novel. In the beginning of the story, the audience receives Captain Walton s point of view, who primarily writes letters to his sister Margaret Saville, in England. Secondly, the audience comes hand in hand with Victor Frankenstein s point of view and within his narrative, they receive the indomitable Creature s point of view. The m ajor theme portrayedRead MoreHow Is the Opening of Frankenstein an Effective Introduction to the Novel?1280 Words   |  6 PagesHow is the Opening of Frankenstein an Effective Introduction? For any author, the opening of a novel is probably one of the hardest things to write. They have to think about the audience, the language and how the introduction relates to the rest of the novel. They need to catch the readers’ attention and make them want to read on. It is vital they do this otherwise the reader may loose interest and not proceed to read the novel. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelly has an interesting yet curious andRead MoreEssay on Comparison: Frankenstein The Rime of the Ancient Mariner1680 Words   |  7 Pagestale upon the wedding-guest, make narration itself fundamental (as it is in Frankenstein)† (Dr. Michael Rossington) Therefore, this essay will talk about the different narrators found in both literary works and its narrative structure. Mary Shelley and Samuel Taylor Coleridge are two recognized writers of the Romantic era. The influence of Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere is reflected in Shelley’s Frankenstein in terms of narrative structure, literary techniques and themes. For exampleRead MoreHow Does Frankenstein Benefit from Walton as a Narrator?955 Words   |  4 PagesHow does the novel Frankenstein benefit from Walton as a narrator? By Alex Hewitt The beginning and ending of the novel Frankenstein are written in epistolary form as a series of letters from Robert Walton, to his sister. The letters are unusual as they contain very little information about Walton’s sister and mostly detail Walton’s exploits in exploring the Arctic in search of the North-West Passage, in this way resembling journal entries instead of letters. While Walton spends many pages explainingRead More Frankenstein as a Non-Epistolary Film Essay3560 Words   |  15 PagesFrankenstein as a Non-Epistolary Film A novel written in the epistolary style is by nature difficult to adapt to film. The director, perhaps already adept at navigating the ragged breakers of length-contraction and visual style, is forced to deal with the additional sandbar presented by a plot format in which no visual action occurs and, more often than not, this difficulty consequently runs the film aground. Kenneth Branagh, in bringing Mary Shelleys Frankenstein to the screen as Mary ShelleysRead MoreSimilar Ideas Presented in Blade Runner by Ridley Scott and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley 1469 Words   |  6 Pagesmore than one hundred years after Frankenstein is still able to reflect the ideas proposed in the latter. Blade Runner by Ridley Scott deals with the effects of globalisation and consumerism during 1980’s. Alternatively, the epistolary novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley deals with the kinship to the natural world set in the Romantic Era and enlightenment period. However Blade Runner, although subjected by a different context, also portrays a similar idea to Frankenstein; the fear of science and technologyRead MoreFrankenstein Literary Analysis Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein Literary Analysis Friends will determine the direction and quality of your life. Loneliness is a battle that all people will once face at a certain point in their life; it is how they handle it that determines the outcome of that battle. In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein loneliness is the most significant and prevailing theme throughout the entire novel. Shelley takes her readers on a wild journey that shows how loneliness can end in tragedy. Robert Walton is the first characterRead MoreFrankenstein/ Blade Runner Essay989 Words   |  4 Pages‘Our interest in the parallels between ‘Frankenstein’ and ‘Blade Runner’ is further enhanced by the consideration of their marked differences in textual form.’ Evaluate this statement in light of your comparative study of ‘Frankenstein’ and ‘Blade Runner’ Textual form is an issue which divide many critiques and audiences. Some view texts as a form being superior and more expressive, whereas others may view film as to be losing its credibility of expression. Never the less it is adamant that throughRead MoreNarrative Structure of Frankenstein Essay925 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"In Frankenstein, the narratives seem to grow organically from one another: it is impossible to extricate the narratives from one another, as they are so closely linked and interwoven.† Discuss the novel’s shifts in narrative perspective. What is the effect of presenting different character’s viewpoints, especially those of Victor and the monster? Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein has a very complex narrative structure: â€Å"the narratives seem to grow organically from one another†. Within the novel, Shelley

IFRS Article Review Free Essays

The title of the article that I choice to discuss for the article review is entitled â€Å"IFRS Adoption in the U. S. : Why the Postponement? †, written by Qun and Kenneth Hiltebeitel. We will write a custom essay sample on IFRS Article Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now The article came from the The CPA Journal, November 2010 Issue . In the article the writer’s main focus is on IFRS, which are principles based Standards, Interpretations and the Framework adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. The article most importantly analyzes the survey results of the targeted audience to decide if IFRS will be ready by the proposed date. The SEC initially created a proposed Roadmap, which outlined when IFRS, would be put into transition by small and large public companies to be changed from financial reporting based on the U. S. Generally Accounting Principle being in 2014 to 2016. The proposed roadmap stated if the filings of 2014 from large companies be made they would be required to include a certain amount of balance sheets, income statements, statement of cash flows, and changes in stockholder’s equity for specific dates. Also, those companies adopting IFRS for the first time would have to present a beginning balance sheet, v. . a. the date of transition. The IFRS adoption for the year of 2014 could really mean as early as 2012. After this decision made by SEC in 2008, just as any major decision in the U. S. , more than 200 letters and surveys were submitted by people in and affected in the accounting or financial world. These surveys helped to shape the decision of the SEC in regards to the date of trans ition. Hiltebeitel discusses three different types of surveys from different places and people: a survey of executive officers, a survey of accounting professionals, and a survey of accounting educators. In the survey of executive officers three accounting firms were discussed in â€Å"Exibit 1† of the article. Each firm wad asked different questions but the overall message was conveyed as the same. The survey conducted at Grant Thorton LLP, it was taken of financial executives and CFO’s. When asked the question â€Å" Do you believe the U. S. should require the use of IFRS† 50% of the executives selected the answer of â€Å"in 5 years or longer†. The second firm of the study was Pricewaterhouse Coopers. The survey was directed to manager’s directors and CFO’s. 51% of the company was at the learning stage. Most of the companies’ executives had knowledge about the change to IFRS but had no plan to action for IFRS. Deloitte was the third to be surveyed and what was found out was quite the similar to the first two firms findings. After one survey was completed Hiltebeitel was already concluding in the article that most of the U. S. companies would not be ready for the switch in 2014. The second survey was conducted with accounting professionals. The AICPA took an â€Å"IFRS Readiness Survey†. The survey was both done in the year 2008 and 2009 and were to be completed online. The percentages of the survey increased and decreased between the two years with regards to the many questions but the main one of if firms would be ready for the transition. Moreover, eventhough CPA’s were preparing for the change with IFRS, they still had a lot of evident work to do before the change. Lastly, the third survey in the article was of the accounting educators. Educators argued points about not up to date textbooks, extensive needed case studies, and college administrators last minute and not so serious attitude, being the main issue for their hold up in regards to the transition into IFRS in the education sector. Educators were on the side that IFRS should indeed be apart of the curriculum (80%) due to the foresight of â€Å"the first graduating class of accounting students to enter the work force with a substantial knowledge of the IFRS education will be the class of 2015†. With that being said a lot of work needs to be done in the education side as well. In conclusion, the SEC responded to all of the surveys, comments, and letters by a published statement . The surveys presented in this article helped to bring about the points of this article and helped to shape the most important factors of will the U. S. be indeed ready for the transition in 2014. The answer according to the writer is no. The surveys , comments, and letters did help to influence the SEC decision of IFRS ( as of Feb. 2010), and the exact date of timing of the transition of IFRS is unsure. Will the public companies, accounting firms, and educators be ready? How to cite IFRS Article Review, Papers

Economics Assignment- Fish & Plants Exchange Economy

Questions: Xenos and Yvonne are marooned on an island. Each castaway cares only about their own consumption. They are surviving by fishing and gathering plants to eat. Both have diminishing marginal rates of substitution of fish for plants. However, due to differing abilities, Yvonne catches most of the fish and Xenos gathers most of the plants. In each period, the results of their own work constitute their initial endowment. 1. Draw an Edgeworth box showing the two castaways exchange economy for fish and plants. The dimensions of the box represent the fish and gathered plants that they assemble in a single period. Mark an appropriate endowment point before trade, given their relative abilities in fishing and gathering stated above. 2. The castaways then trade fish for plants. Sketch onto your box two or three indifference curves for each castaway, and a contract curve. Identify points on the contract curve that could be reached via trade where both Xenos and Yvonne would be better off. Explain your answer. 3. Sketch a budget constraint and, if necessary, additional indifference curves to identify an exchange optimum after trade. Explain your answer. 4. What can you say about the efficiency of this outcome? Explain your answer in full. 5. Assume Yvonnes preferences change such that she becomes more caring. Explain, using a diagram, how these new preferences might affect the contract curve and the equilibrium point in their exchange economy. Answers: 1. Xenos and Yvonne are marooned in an island. They are surviving by fishing and gathering plants and both of them have diminishing marginal rates of substitution of fish for plants. But Yvonne catches most of the fish and Xenos gathers most of the plants (Bernheim and Rangel, 2005). In the following diagram, the Edgeworth box diagram can be drawn for showing the exchange economy for fish and plants. In the above diagram, the economy for fish and plants are shown between the two survivors. Ox is the origin of consumption of Xenos and Oy is the origin of consumption for Yvonne (Simonetti et al., 2010). In the above diagram the endowment point for both the survivors are given as A. It is known that Yvonne collects most of the fish and Xenos collects most of the plants. So, before trade their endowment point will be at A (Bernheim and Rangel, 2005). 2. Now, the castaway trades fish for plants. So, in the following diagram, the indifference curves can be drawn for each castaway along with the contract curve (Helm, 1989). In the above diagram the two origins of both the survivors are shown. The quantities of Fish are measured horizontally and the quantities of plants are measured vertically. The total height of the box measures the total plants in the economy whereas the width of the box measures the total fish in the economy. X1, X2 and X3 represents Xenoss indifference curves whereas Y1, Y2 and Y3 represent Yvonnes indifference curves. A higher indifference curve represents higher level of utility (Kay, 2003). OxOy is the contract curve that is the locus of all tangent points of the indifference curves of both the survivors. B is an optimal point than A. If the consumption moves from point A to point B then both Xenos and Yvonne will move to higher indifference curve and thus both of them will be better off (Persky, 1989). 3. Now a budget constraint can be drawn between both the survivors. In the above diagram the budget line is shown for the survivors. AD is the budget line that passes through the initial endowment point. In the above diagram, it can be seen that for Xenos, the initial endowment of plants was Op1 and the initial endowment of fish was Of1. Xenos can trade plants for fish (Wilkinson, 1996). Thus, after trade between both the survivors, Xenos can move to point B where he consumes Of2 units of fish and Op2 amount of plants. Similarly from Yvonnes point of view he trades fish for plants and point B is the optimal point for both the survivors in the island. 4. Here it can be said that the outcome is efficient for both the survivors. It is known that fish and plants are both required for a healthy diet in the island. It is known that the marginal rates of substitution are diminishing of fish for plants. That means, lower amount of fish will be given up by Yvonne for gaining more plants. On the other hand, the welfare of both the person should be taken into consideration. It is known that higher indifference curve means higher welfare of a person and thus it is very important to achieve the highest possible indifference curve for the individuals (Wilkinson and Pickett, 2009). So, it is very important to achieve the pareto optimal point. It is evident that if they move from the pareto optimal point then no one can be made better off without making anyone worse off. Thus it can be said that the outcome is efficient as the point is a pareto optimal point. 5. If Yvonnes preference changes and she becomes more caring then she will consider not only her preference but she will also take into account the preference of Xenos. Now, in the following diagram the change in the contract curve can be shown. If the preference changes to more altruistic nature then the optimal point for Yvonne will be at B and similarly the optimal point for Xenos will be C. Thus the section of the contract curve from Ox to B will not be effective and similarly the section Oy to point C will not be effective. In this case the section B to C of the contract curve will now be pareto efficient for both the survivors (Wilkinson and Pickett, 2009). References Bernheim, B. and Rangel, A. (2005).Behavioral public economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Helm, D. (1989).The Economic borders of the state. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kay, J. (2003).The truth about markets. London: Allen Lane. Persky, J. (1989). Retrospectives: Adam Smith's Invisible Hands.Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3(4), pp.195-201. Simonetti, R., Himmelweit, S., Mackintosh, M. and Stone, H. (2010).Doing economics : people, markets and policy. Book 1. Milton Keynes : Open University Wilkinson, R. (1996).Unhealthy societies. London: Routledge. Wilkinson, R. and Pickett, K. (2009).The spirit level. London: Allen Lane.